Earth

The year 2024 kicked off with a bang as a magnitude 7.5 earthquake struck Japan’s Noto Peninsula on New Year’s Day, claiming the lives of more than 280 individuals and causing extensive damage to thousands of homes. What made this earthquake particularly noteworthy was the discovery that it originated from two separate points on the
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A recent international study conducted by the Institute of Natural Resources and Agrobiology of Seville (IRNAS-CSIC) has shed light on the significant impact of global change factors on terrestrial ecosystems. The study, published in the journal Nature Geoscience, reveals that as the number of environmental stressors increases, the resistance of ecosystems to global change decreases.
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Tropical cyclones are a major threat to coastal communities around the world. Predicting the path and intensity of these storms is crucial for ensuring the safety of people in their path. However, current prediction models only provide a lead time of up to five days, leaving little room for communities to prepare adequately. Researchers have
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Research conducted by Western Sydney University has brought to light the disturbing presence of PFOS (perfluorooctane sulfonate) chemical contamination in the livers of deceased platypuses in eastern New South Wales. The study, a first of its kind in Australia, analyzed liver samples from nine deceased platypuses collected over a two-and-a-half-year period. Lead researcher Katherine Warwick,
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Seismic signals known as PKP precursors have long puzzled scientists due to their enigmatic nature. These signals emanate from Earth’s lower mantle, scattering incoming seismic waves that eventually return to the surface as PKP waves at varying speeds. The origin of these precursor signals has remained a mystery until recent research led by University of
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When it comes to understanding and predicting damaging storms, researchers are constantly looking for ways to improve their models. One recent study conducted by Dr. Joshua Soderholm and Ph.D. candidate Yuzhu Lin has shed new light on the significance of using real hailstones in storm modeling simulations. Traditionally, scientific modeling of hail has assumed that
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The study of massif-type anorthosites, peculiar rocks that formed only during a specific period in Earth’s history, has long perplexed scientists. These plagioclase-rich igneous formations, covering vast areas and containing titanium ore deposits, have sparked conflicting theories about their origins. A recent study published in Science Advances sheds light on the complex relationship between Earth’s
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A recent study conducted by researchers at Brown University delved into the ancient temperatures and rainfall patterns of the tropical Andes in South America, shedding light on a 16,000-year climate history affected by changing carbon dioxide levels and global climate events. The study emphasized the importance of understanding the factors driving temperature history in the
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The recent study conducted by the University of Ottawa, Carleton University, and University College London challenges previous beliefs regarding the isotopic composition of carbon in iron formations from the Saglek-Hebron Complex in Nunatsiavut. Contrary to popular belief, the petrographic, geochemical, and spectroscopic features in the graphite found in these rocks are deemed “abiotic,” lacking any
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In a recent study conducted by researchers from the University of Cambridge and the British Antarctic Survey, the impact of biomass burning on climate change over the past 150 years was examined. By measuring carbon monoxide trapped in Antarctic ice, the researchers were able to track fire activity and its variability since the 1800s. The
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