Earth

Recent research underscores the substantial environmental cost of our dietary choices. A study published in Nature Climate Change highlights that a transition to plant-based diets could reduce greenhouse gas emissions associated with the global food supply by 17%. This transformation is especially crucial given that a significant portion of the population—56.9%—currently overshoots the sustainable dietary
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Recent research sheds light on the significant impact ocean dynamics have on long-term climate variations, particularly in the Atlantic region. A groundbreaking study reveals that the behavior of the upper ocean, specifically the mixed layer where warm surface waters interact with cooler layers beneath, is pivotal in driving a phenomenon known as Atlantic Multidecadal Variability
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In 2017, the world marked a significant milestone with the adoption of the Minamata Convention on Mercury, a global treaty aimed at reducing mercury emissions and protecting human health and the environment from this hazardous element. The treaty emerged in response to growing evidence linking mercury pollution with severe health effects, including neurological disorders and
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Coral reefs, often termed the “rainforests of the sea,” play a pivotal role in marine ecosystems and offer invaluable information regarding historical climate patterns. Researchers have now harnessed an extensive 627-year coral record from the Fijian Archipelago, shedding light on ocean temperatures and climate variability throughout the Pacific since 1370. This groundbreaking study, led by
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Recent research led by a collaborative group of environmental scientists has unveiled a staggering reality: over half of the global population is deprived of access to safe drinking water. Published in the prestigious journal Science, the study sheds light on an escalating crisis that affects billions worldwide, underscoring the urgent need for comprehensive action. Rob
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Hydraulic fracturing, commonly referred to as fracking, has generated significant debate within environmental, economic, and social circles. At the heart of this discussion are the tactics employed by energy companies when negotiating with private landowners for drilling rights. A recent study led by researchers from Binghamton University and UNLV, published in Nature Energy, takes a
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Montane forests, characterized by their unique ecological systems and diverse biota, play a critical role in sustaining both biodiversity and human populations, particularly in many African regions. These forests, found on isolated mountain ranges, serve as vital water sources, capturing moisture from fog and clouds. Unfortunately, in the face of rampant deforestation over the past
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The nitrogen cycle is a critical biogeochemical process that sustains life on Earth. However, human activities, particularly industrial agriculture and fossil fuel combustion, have led to an overload of nitrogen in the environment, breaking planetary boundaries. This excess nitrogen manifests in various forms, including ammonia (NH3), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and nitrous oxide (N2O), contributing to
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Understanding the role of organic carbon in marine sediments is crucial for comprehending the long-term carbon cycling processes on our planet. Scientists have long been intrigued by how this organic carbon, particularly when bonded with reactive iron oxides, influences global atmospheric conditions. Recent research led by a collaborative team including Prof. Fengping Wang from Shanghai
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The impact of urban pollution extends beyond health hazards and environmental degradation; it is now evident that pollution plays a significant role in exacerbating the intensity of thunderstorms. Recent research by scholars at James Madison University reveals a direct correlation between increased air pollution and the frequency of lightning during summertime storms. This discovery highlights
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Recent advancements at The University of Manchester have paved the way for a groundbreaking study in the field of volcanology. Scientists have successfully simulated the growth of bubbles in volcanic magma using a sophisticated pressure vessel designed to replicate the dynamics of volcanic eruptions. Published on August 16 in the prestigious journal Science Advances, this
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In recent years, numerous corporations have lauded their commitments to achieving carbon neutrality. However, a recent study published in *Nature Communications* casts doubt on these claims, revealing that many major companies are relying on low-quality carbon offsets from the voluntary carbon market (VCM). This raises important questions about the integrity of corporate sustainability and the
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