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Wave physics has long captured the imagination of researchers eager to control the behavior of waves in different mediums. Whether in solid-state systems, photonics, or the complex interplay of matter waves, the coherent transport and localization of waves represent a monumental challenge in the field. Among these phenomena stands the concept of Bloch oscillation (BO)
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The pressing issue of industrial greenhouse gas emissions has sparked an urgent call for innovation in the chemical production sector. With chemical manufacturing responsible for an estimated 10%–15% of global emissions, as reported by researchers at the University of Sydney, the need for a sustainable transformation is more critical than ever. This traditional industry, which
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The vibrant allure of slushy ice drinks is hard for children to resist, especially in a world where commercial advertising promotes these sugary delights as fun summertime treats. However, recent findings have unveiled alarming truths about certain formulations of these icy beverages, particularly those containing glycerol. While slushies are often marketed towards children, they may
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In a groundbreaking endeavor, an international team of scientists, including experts from the University of East Anglia (UEA), embarked on an unprecedented expedition beneath the Dotson Ice Shelf in West Antarctica. Delving into the depths of this significant glacial structure with the unmanned submersible named “Ran,” the researchers aimed to shed light on the complex
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In the relentless pursuit of sustainable energy, the advent of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) has marked a significant turning point. A recent breakthrough researched by a team at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) sheds light on the uncharted territory of chiral structures within these devices, showcasing an innovative way to dramatically
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Recent research has increasingly illuminated the dynamic interplay between our gut health and cognitive function as we age. The latest insights suggest that the well-being of our gut microbiome may extend beyond digestive dynamics to positively impact mental capacity, particularly in older adults. A groundbreaking study conducted with twin participants at King’s College London has
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Alzheimer’s disease remains one of the most formidable challenges in modern medicine. As researchers fervently pursue a definitive cure, recent advancements in treatment options promise to alter the trajectory of patient care significantly. Among these breakthroughs are the next-generation therapies, lecanemab and donanemab. Approved by the U.S. regulators in the last few years, these drugs
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As the world grapples with the impending consequences of climate change, the urgency for transformative energy technologies has never been so pronounced. Scientists globally are actively seeking alternatives to fossil fuels, with hydrogen emerging as a front-runner in the quest for a clean energy solution. Despite hydrogen’s potential, significant challenges remain, particularly concerning its safe
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Atoms, the fundamental building blocks of matter, present a fascinating, albeit complex, quantum system. Each atom comprises a positively charged nucleus surrounded by a cloud of negatively charged electrons, all governed by the laws of quantum mechanics. When atoms aggregate to form molecules, their interactions become intricate, posing significant challenges for simulation and computation. These
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In an extensive evaluation of 429,691 surgical procedures conducted in Canada, researchers unveiled a disconcerting finding: patients undergoing surgery just before the weekend face a heightened risk of complications. Specifically, these patients are estimated to be about 5% more likely to experience adverse outcomes, including mortality or readmission to the hospital, compared to those who
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