Physics

The quest to understand the nuclear forces that govern atomic structure has led scientists to investigate specific patterns in nuclear stability, one of which is the concept of “magic numbers.” Magic numbers refer to the number of protons or neutrons in an atomic nucleus that results in a more stable configuration. Among these, the magic

In recent years, the field of material science has made remarkable strides, particularly in the realm of two-dimensional (2D) materials. Comprising merely a few atomic layers, these ultra-thin substances are poised to revolutionize electronics and quantum technology. A pioneering investigation spearheaded by the Technical University of Dresden, in collaboration with the Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), has

As scientific endeavors continue to probe the origins of our universe, researchers worldwide are preparing for groundbreaking lab experiments aimed at recreating a unique phase of matter known to have existed shortly after the Big Bang. This phase, characterized by extreme conditions, promises to unveil both the enigma of matter composition and the formation of

In a landmark study conducted by researchers from the University of Vienna, the Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, and the Helmholtz Centers in Berlin and Dresden, new pathways have been carved towards the evolution of computing technology. The recent publication in *Science Advances* highlights the development of reprogrammable magnonic circuits that utilize spin waves

In nature’s complex systems, the phenomenon of photosynthesis serves as a critical process that not only sustains plant life but also forms the foundation for energy transfer in various biological entities. Mirroring this biological brilliance, solar panels harness the power of sunlight through photovoltaics to generate electrical energy. Both these processes are fundamentally underpinned by

In the pursuit of renewable energy, efficiency remains a paramount goal, particularly in solar technology. Among various innovative approaches, hot carrier solar cells have emerged as a potentially transformative solution. Introduced several decades ago, these cells are designed to overcome the Shockley-Queisser limit—the theoretical maximum efficiency for traditional single-junction solar cells. However, realizing this promise

The W boson is not just a particle; it plays a vital role in the Standard Model of particle physics, which serves as the foundation for our understanding of the universe’s fundamental forces and particles. Discovered in 1983, the existence of the W boson helped solidify the framework that describes electromagnetic and weak interactions, each

Quantum entanglement stands as one of the most captivating and perplexing phenomena in the realm of physics, challenging our traditional notions of connectivity and separateness. At its core, entanglement creates a paradoxical state where two particles, irrespective of the distance separating them, maintain a profound link that transcends classical physical boundaries. The recent findings from

Dark matter is one of the most profound mysteries of modern astrophysics. This elusive substance, constituting approximately 30% of the universe’s observable matter, remains undetectable through conventional electromagnetic means, such as light. Instead, scientists infer its existence through gravitational effects on visible matter. Phenomena like the orbital movements within galaxy clusters and the rotation speeds

In recent years, the cycling community has been captivated by the challenge of ‘Everesting’, a unique endeavor that requires cyclists to climb and descend a mountain until the cumulative elevation reaches 8,848 meters—the height of Mt. Everest. Popularity surged after new records were set, which sparked debates over the influence of external conditions, particularly the

Quantum entanglement remains one of the most captivating phenomena in quantum mechanics, where particles become intertwined in such a way that the state of one particle is intrinsically linked to the state of another, regardless of the distance separating them. This concept defies classical physics intuition, which fails to provide an adequate framework for understanding

The study of atomic nuclei is a complex field that has captivated physicists for decades. Recent advances have introduced machine learning as a powerful tool in this area, allowing for a deeper exploration of nuclear properties, particularly those related to shell structure. A collaborative research project led by the Institute of Modern Physics (IMP) of

In various scientific and industrial domains, the way light interacts with materials is of paramount importance. This interaction forms the basis for multiple applications, such as medical imaging, manufacturing processes, and even telecommunications. However, one of the significant challenges researchers face is the phenomenon of anisotropy—the directional dependence of how light is scattered due to

Recent advancements in the field of material science have unveiled promising opportunities in the realm of nonlinear optics and electronics. A pivotal study published in Nature Communications has spotlighted the nonlinear Hall effect (NLHE) in tellurium (Te), an elemental semiconductor, at room temperature. Previous research on NLHE has primarily grappled with limitations such as subpar

Time measurement has always been an essential aspect of human civilization, influencing everything from navigation to telecommunications. Atomic clocks currently stand as the gold standard for measuring time with exceptional accuracy. They function based on the oscillations of electrons within atoms, akin to the swinging motion of a pendulum in a traditional clock. However, as

The field of quantum physics is at the forefront of modern scientific exploration, particularly in understanding intricate phenomena that arise from the interactions of quantum spins. These interactions manifest observable properties in materials, such as superconductivity and magnetism. Despite the theoretical underpinnings being well established, achieving precise control over quantum spin systems in laboratory settings